Dentistry, also known as dental practice or oral care, is the medical field concerned with the investigation, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions, diseases, and abnormalities associated with the mouth, teeth, gums, jaw, and surrounding tissue. Dentistry plays an important role in maintaining good oral health and promoting people's well-being through the maintenance of healthy and functional teeth.
Some of the main duties and responsibilities of dentistry are:
Checkups and Screenings: Dental professionals perform regular checkups and screenings to assess patients' oral health, detect dental disease early, and plan treatments as needed.
Treatment of tooth decay: Dental professionals treat tooth decay (caries) by removing diseased tooth tissue and restoring the tooth with fillings.
Remove tartar and plaque: Tartar and plaque are removed through tartar removal (scaling) and professional cleaning (plaque removal), which contributes to the prevention of gum disease.
Gum disease treatment: Dentists and dental hygienists treat gum disease such as gingivitis and periodontitis to improve gum health and prevent tooth loss.
Root Canal Treatment: In case of severe tooth decay or infection in the dental nerve, a root canal treatment can be performed to save the tooth and relieve pain.
Extractions: If necessary, dentists can extract teeth that are beyond salvage or that are causing problems.
Dentures and Implants: Dental professionals can place dentures such as dentures and dental implants to replace missing teeth and restore oral health and chewing ability.
Orthodontics: Orthodontic treatments, such as braces, are used to correct dental abnormalities and achieve a balanced bite.
Cosmetic Dentistry: Dentists can also perform cosmetic treatments, such as teeth whitening, teeth shaping, and teeth coating, to improve the aesthetics of the teeth.
Information and prevention: Dental professionals provide information and advice on oral hygiene, dietary habits and other preventive measures to prevent dental disease.
Dentistry is an important aspect of overall health, as healthy teeth are essential for chewing food, speech and a bright smile. Regular dental checkups and good oral hygiene are essential to prevent dental disease and maintain good oral health. Dental professionals play an important role in promoting awareness and ensuring optimal oral health in people of all ages.