The central sterilization department, also known as CSA or CSAZ (Central Sterilization and Hospital Hygiene Department), is a critical department in a hospital or healthcare facility. The main purpose of the central sterilization is to ensure the sterility of medical instruments, equipment and supplies used during medical procedures and surgeries. A proper sterilization procedure is essential to prevent the spread of infections and disease and to ensure a safe medical environment.
Here are some of the main duties and responsibilities of the central sterilization department:
Medical Instrument Sterilization: The CSA is responsible for sterilizing reusable medical instruments and equipment, such as surgical instruments, endoscopes, scalpels, tweezers, and more. Sterilization destroys all microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses and spores, to prevent them from being transferred to patients.
Cleaning and preparation: Before sterilizing medical instruments, they must be carefully cleaned and prepared. This includes removing visible soil and biological material so that sterilization can take place effectively.
Sterilization methods: The central sterilization uses various sterilization methods, such as steam sterilization (autoclaves), chemical sterilization and ethylene oxide sterilization, depending on the type of medical instrument and material.
Quality Control: The CSA performs regular quality control checks to ensure that sterilization processes are effective and reliable. This includes testing sterilization cycles and keeping sterilization records.
Packaging and storage: After sterilization, the medical instruments are carefully packed and stored in sterile packaging to maintain their sterility until they are used during medical procedures.
Distribution: The CSA supplies sterilized medical instruments and supplies to the various departments in the hospital, such as the operating room, emergency room, obstetrics, and other medical units.
Hospital Hygiene: In addition to sterilization, the CSA also plays a role in hospital hygiene by ensuring that sterilization protocols are followed and infection prevention measures are adhered to.
The central sterilization department is an integral part of infection prevention and patient safety in a hospital. By ensuring that medical instruments and equipment are properly sterilized and free from contamination, the CSA contributes to ensuring a safe and sterile care environment for patients and medical staff.